2013年6月18日 星期二

中英對照會計科目

會計科目  中英對照
1
資產 assets 
11~ 12
流動資產 current assets
111
現金及約當現金 cash and cash equivalents
1111
庫存現金 cash on hand
1112
零用金/周轉金 petty cash/revolving funds
1113  
銀行存款 cash in banks
1116
在途現金 cash in transit
1117
約當現金 cash equivalents
1118
其他現金及 約當現金 other cash and cash equivalents
112
短期投資 short-term investments
1121
短期投資 -股票 short-term investments - stock
1122
短期投資 -短期票券  short-term investments - short-term notes and  bills
1123  
短期投資 -政府債券  short-term investments - government bonds
1124  
短期投資 -受益憑證  short-term investments - beneficiary certificates
1125  
短期投資 -公司債  short-term investments - corporate bonds
1128
短期投資 -其他 short-term investments - other
1129  
備抵短期投資跌價損失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market
113
應收票據 notes receivable
1131
應收票據 notes receivable
1132
應收票據貼現  discounted notes receivable
1137
應收票據 -關係人  notes receivable - related parties
1138  
其他應收票據  other notes receivable
1139
備抵呆帳 -應收票據  allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable
114
應收帳款 accounts receivable
1141
應收帳款  accounts receivable
1142
應收分期帳款  installment accounts receivable
1147
應收帳款 -關係人  accounts receivable - related parties
1149
備抵呆帳 -應收帳款  allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable
118
其他應收款 other receivables
1181  
應收出售遠匯款  forward exchange contract receivable
1182
應收遠匯款 -外幣  forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies
1183
買賣遠匯折價  discount on forward ex-change contract
1184
應收收益  earned revenue receivable
1185
應收退稅款  income tax refund receivable
1187
其他應收款 - 關係人  other receivables - related parties
1188
其他應收款 - 其他  other receivables - other
1189
備抵呆帳 - 其他應收款  allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables
121~122
存貨 inventories
1211
商品存貨  merchandise inventory
1212
寄銷商品 consigned goods
1213  
在途商品 goods in transit
1219  
備抵存貨跌價損失  allowance for reduction of inventory to market
1221
製成品  finished goods
1222
寄銷製成品  consigned finished goods
1223
副產品  by-products
1224  
在製品  work in process
1225
委外加工  work in process - outsourced
1226
原料  raw materials
1227
物料  supplies
1228
在途原物料  materials and supplies in transit
1229
備抵存貨跌價損失  allowance for reduction of inventory to market
125
預付費用 prepaid expenses
1251
預付薪資 prepaid payroll
1252
預付租金 prepaid rents
1253  
預付保險費  prepaid insurance
1254
用品盤存  office supplies
1255
預付所得稅 prepaid income tax
1258
其他預付費用 other prepaid expenses
126
預付款項 prepayments
1261
預付貨款 prepayment for purchases
1268
其他預付款項  other prepayments
128~129
其他流動資產 other current assets
1281
進項稅額  VAT paid ( or input tax)
1282
留抵稅額  excess VAT paid (or overpaid VAT)
1283
暫付款  temporary payments
1284
代付款  payment on behalf of others
1285
員工借支 advances to employees
1286
存出保證金  refundable deposits
1287
受限制存款 certificate of deposit-restricted
1291
遞延所得稅資產  deferred income tax assets
1292
遞延兌換損失  deferred foreign exchange losses
1293
業主(股東)往來  owners'(stockholders') current account
1294
同業往來 current account with others
1298
其他流動資產-其他  other current assets - other
13
基金及長期投資 funds and long-term investments
131
基金 funds
1311
償債基金  redemption fund (or sinking fund)
1312
改良及擴充基金 fund for improvement and expansion
1313  
意外損失準備基金  contingency fund
1314
退休基金  pension fund
1318
其他基金  other funds
132
長期投資 long-term investments
1321
長期股權投資 long-term equity investments
1322
長期債券投資  long-term bond investments
1323
長期不動產投資  long-term real estate in-vestments
1324
人壽保險現金解約價值  cash surrender value of life insurance
1328
其他長期投資  other long-term investments
1329
備抵長期投資跌價損失  allowance for excess of cost over market value of long-term investments
14~ 15
固定資產 property , plant, and equipment
141  
土地 land
1411
土地  land
1418  
土地-重估增值 land - revaluation increments
142
土地改良物 land improvements
1421
土地改良物  land improvements
1428  
土地改良物 -重估增值  land improvements - revaluation increments
1429
累積折舊 -土地改良物  accumulated depreciation - land improvements
143
房屋及建物 buildings
1431
房屋及建物 buildings
1438
房屋及建物 -重估增值  buildings -revaluation increments
1439
累積折舊 -房屋及建物  accumulated depreciation - buildings
144~146
()具及設備 machinery and equipment
1441
()  machinery
1448  
() -重估增值  machinery - revaluation increments
1449
累積折舊 -()  accumulated depreciation - machinery
151
租賃資產 leased assets
1511
租賃資產  leased assets
1519
累積折舊 -租賃資產  accumulated depreciation - leased assets
152
租賃權益改良 leasehold improvements
1521
租賃權益改良  leasehold improvements
1529
累積折舊- 租賃權益改良  accumulated depreciation - leasehold improvements
156
未完工程及預付購置設備款 construction in progress and prepayments for equipment
1561
未完工程  construction in progress
1562
預付購置設備款 prepayment for equipment
158
雜項固定資產 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment
1581
雜項固定資產 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment
1588  
雜項固定資產-重估增值  miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment - revaluation increments
1589
累積折舊- 雜項固定資產 accumulated depreciation - miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment
16
遞耗資產 depletable assets
161
遞耗資產 depletable assets
1611
天然資源 natural resources
1618
天然資源 -重估增值 natural resources -revaluation increments
1619
累積折耗 -天然資源  accumulated depletion - natural resources
17
無形資產 intangible assets
171
商標權 trademarks
1711
商標權  trademarks
172
專利權 patents
1721  
專利權 patents
173
特許權 franchise
1731
特許權  franchise
174
著作權 copyright
1741
著作權  copyright
175
電腦軟體 computer software
1751
電腦軟體  computer software cost
176
商譽 goodwill
1761
商譽  goodwill
177
開辦費 organization costs
1771
開辦費  organization costs
178
其他無形資產 other intangibles
1781
遞延退休金成本  deferred pension costs
1782
租賃權益改良  leasehold improvements
1788  
其他無形資產-其他  other intangible assets - other
18
其他資產 other assets
181
遞延資產 deferred assets
1811  
債券發行成本 deferred bond issuance costs
1812
長期預付租金 long-term prepaid rent
1813
長期預付保險費 long-term prepaid insurance
1814  
遞延所得稅資產 deferred income tax assets
1815  
預付退休金  prepaid pension cost
1818
其他遞延資產 other deferred assets
182
閒置資產 idle assets
1821
閒置資產  idle assets
184
長期應收票據及款項與催收帳款 long-term notes , accounts and overdue receivables
1841
長期應收票據  long-term notes receivable
1842
長期應收帳款 long-term accounts receivable
1843
催收帳款  overdue receivables
1847  
長期應收票據及款項與催收帳款-關係人 long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables- related parties
1848
其他長期應收款項 other long-term receivables
1849  
備抵呆帳-長期應收票據及款項與催收帳款  allowance for uncollectible accounts - long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables
185
出租資產 assets leased to others
1851
出租資產  assets leased to others
1858
出租資產 -重估增值  assets leased to others - incremental value from revaluation
1859
累積折舊 -出租資產  accumulated depreciation - assets leased to others
186
存出保證金 refundable deposit
1861
存出保證金  refundable deposits
188
雜項資產 miscellaneous assets
1881
受限制存款  certificate of deposit - restricted
1888  
雜項資產 -其他  miscellaneous assets - other

2
負債 liabilities 
21~ 22
流動負債 current liabilities
211
短期借款 short-term borrowings(debt)
2111
銀行透支  bank overdraft
2112
銀行借款 bank loan
2114
短期借款 -業主  short-term borrowings - owners
2115
短期借款 -員工  short-term borrowings - employees
2117  
短期借款 -關係人  short-term borrowings- related parties
2118
短期借款 -其他  short-term borrowings - other
212
應付短期票券 short-term notes and bills payable
2121
應付商業本票 commercial paper payable
2122  
銀行承兌匯票  bank acceptance
2128
其他應付短期票券  other short-term notes and bills payable
2129  
應付短期票券折價  discount on short-term notes and bills payable
213
應付票據 notes payable
2131
應付票據  notes payable
2137
應付票據 -關係人 notes payable - related parties
2138  
其他應付票據  other notes payable
214
應付帳款 accounts pay able
2141
應付帳款  accounts payable
2147
應付帳款 -關係人 accounts payable - related parties
216
應付所得稅 income taxes payable
2161
應付所得稅  income tax payable
217
應付費用 accrued expenses
2171
應付薪工 accrued payroll
2172
應付租金  accrued rent payable
2173
應付利息  accrued interest payable
2174
應付營業稅  accrued VAT payable
2175
應付稅捐 -其他 accrued taxes payable- other
2178
其他應付費用  other accrued expenses payable
218~219
其他應付款 other payables
2181
應付購入遠匯款 forward exchange contract payable
2182
應付遠匯款 -外幣  forward exchange contract payable - foreign currencies
2183
買賣遠匯溢價  premium on forward exchange contract
2184
應付土地房屋款  payables on land and building purchased
2185  
應付設備款  Payables on equipment
2187
其他應付款 -關係人 other payables - related parties
2191
應付股利  dividend payable
2192
應付紅利  bonus payable
2193
應付董監事酬勞 compensation payable to directors and supervisors
2198  
其他應付款 -其他  other payables - other
226
預收款項advance receipts 
2261
預收貨款  sales revenue received in advance
2262
預收收入  revenue received in advance
2268
其他預收款  other advance receipts
227
一年或一營業週期內到期長期負債 long-term liabilities -current portion
2271
一年或一營業週期內到期公司債  corporate bonds payable - current portion
2272
一年或一營業週期內到期長期借款  long-term loans payable - current portion
2273  
一年或一營業週期內到期長期應付票據及款項  long-term notes and accounts payable due within one year or one operating cycle
2277  
一年或一營業週期內到期長期應付票據及款項-關係人  long-term notes and accounts payables to related parties - current portion
2278  
其他一年或一營業週期內到期長期負債  other long-term lia- bilities - current portion
228~229
其他流動負債 other current liabilities
2281
銷項稅額  VAT received(or output tax)
2283
暫收款  temporary receipts
2284
代收款  receipts under custody
2285  
估計售後服務/保固負債  estimated warranty liabilities
2291
遞延所得稅負債 deferred income tax liabilities
2292
遞延兌換利益  deferred foreign exchange gain
2293
業主(股東)往來  owners' current account
2294
同業往來  current account with others
2298
其他流動負債-其他 other current liabilities - others
23
長期負債 long-term liabilities
231
應付公司債 corporate bonds payable
2311
應付公司債  corporate bonds payable
2319
應付公司債溢()  premium(discount) on corporate bonds payable
232
長期借款 long-term loans payable
2321
長期銀行借款  long-term loans payable - bank
2324
長期借款 -業主 long-term loans payable - owners
2325
長期借款 -員工 long-term loans payable - employees
2327
長期借款 -關係人 long-term loans payable - related parties
2328
長期借款 -其他 long-term loans payable - other
233
長期應付票據及款項 long-term notes and accounts payable
2331  
長期應付票據 long-term notes payable
2332
長期應付帳款 long-term accounts pay-able
2333  
長期應付租賃負債  long-term capital lease liabilities
2337
長期應付票據及款項 -關係人 Long-term notes and accounts payable - related parties
2338
其他長期應付款項 other long-term payables
234
估計應付土地增值稅 accrued liabilities for land value increment tax
2341
估計應付土地增值稅  estimated accrued land value incremental tax pay-able
235
應計退休金負債 accrued pension liabilities
2351
應計退休金負債  accrued pension liabilities
238
其他長期負債 other long-term liabilities
2388
其他長期負債-其他 other long-term liabilities - other
28
其他負債 other liabilities
281
遞延負債 deferred liabilities
2811
遞延收入  deferred revenue
2814  
遞延所得稅負債  deferred income tax liabilities
2818
其他遞延負債 other deferred liabilities
286
存入保證金 deposits received
2861
存入保證金  guarantee deposit received
288
雜項負債 miscellaneous liabilities
2888
雜項負債 -其他  miscellaneous liabilities - other

3
業主權益 owners' equity 
31
資本 capital
311
資本(或股本)  capital
3111
普通股股本 capital - common stock
3112
特別股股本 capital - preferred stock
3113
預收股本  capital collected in advance
3114
待分配股票股利  stock dividends to be distributed
3115
資本 capital
32
資本公積 additional paid-in capital
321
股票溢價  paid-in capital in excess of par
3211
普通股股票溢價  paid-in capital in excess of par- common stock
3212
特別股股票溢價  paid-in capital in excess of par- preferred stock
323
資產重估增值準備  capital surplus from assets revaluation
3231
資產重估增值準備 capital surplus from assets revaluation
324
處分資產溢價公積  capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets
3241
處分資產溢價公積  capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets
325
合併公積  capital surplus from business combination
3251
合併公積 capital surplus from business combination
326
受贈公積  donated surplus
3261  
受贈公積 donated surplus
328
其他資本公積  other additional paid-in capital
3281
權益法長期股權投資資本公積  additional paid-in capital from investee under equity method
3282
資本公積- 庫藏股票交易  additional paid-in capital - treasury stock trans-actions
33
保留盈餘(或累積虧損) retained earnings (accumulated deficit)
331  
法定盈餘公積  legal reserve
3311  
法定盈餘公積  legal reserve
332  
特別盈餘公積  special reserve
3321  
意外損失準備  contingency reserve
3322
改良擴充準備 improvement and expansion reserve
3323  
償債準備  special reserve for redemption of liabilities
3328
其他特別盈餘公積  other special reserve
335
未分配盈餘(或累積虧損)  retained earnings-unappropriated (or accumulated deficit)
3351
累積盈虧 accumulated profit or loss
3352
前期損益調整  prior period adjustments
3353
本期損益  net income or loss for current period
34
權益調整 equity adjustments
341
長期股權投資未實現跌價損失  unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments
3411  
長期股權投資未實現跌價損失  unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments
342  
累積換算調整數  cumulative translation adjustment
3421  
累積換算調整數  cumulative translation adjustments
343  
未認列為退休金成本之淨損失  net loss not recognized as pension cost
3431
未認列為退休金成本之淨損失 net loss not recognized as pension costs
35
庫藏股 treasury stock
351
庫藏股  treasury stock
3511
庫藏股  treasury stock
36
少數股權 minority interest
361
少數股權  minority interest
3611
少數股權  minority interest

4
營業收入 operating revenue 
41
銷貨收入 sales revenue
411
銷貨收入  sales revenue
4111
銷貨收入 sales revenue
4112
分期付款銷貨收入 installment sales revenue
417
銷貨退回  sales return
4171
銷貨退回  sales return
419
銷貨折讓  sales allowances
4191  
銷貨折讓  sales discounts and allowances
46
勞務收入 service revenue
461
勞務收入  service revenue
4611
勞務收入  service revenue
47
業務收入 agency revenue
471
業務收入  agency revenue
4711  
業務收入  agency revenue
48
其他營業收入 other operating revenue
488
其他營業收入-其他  other operating revenue
4888  
其他營業收入-其他 other operating revenue - other

5
營業成本 operating costs 
51
銷貨成本 cost of goods sold
511
銷貨成本  cost of goods sold
5111
銷貨成本  cost of goods sold
5112
分期付款銷貨成本 installment cost of goods sold
512
進貨  purchases
5121
進貨  purchases
5122
進貨費用  purchase expenses
5123  
進貨退出  purchase returns
5124
進貨折讓 charges on purchased merchandise
513  
進料  materials purchased
5131
進料  material purchased
5132
進料費用 charges on purchased material
5133
進料退出 material purchase returns
5134
進料折讓  material purchase allowances
514
直接人工  direct labor
5141
直接人工  direct labor
515~518
製造費用  manufacturing overhead
5151
間接人工 indirect labor
5152
租金支出  rent expense, rent
5153
文具用品  office supplies (expense)
5154  
旅費 travelling expense, travel
5155
運費  shipping expenses, freight
5156
郵電費  postage (expenses)
5157
修繕費  repair(s) and maintenance (expense )
5158  
包裝費  packing expenses
5161
水電瓦斯費  utilities (expense)
5162
保險費  insurance (expense)
5163
加工費  manufacturing overhead - outsourced
5166
稅捐 taxes
5168  
折舊  depreciation expense
5169  
各項耗竭及攤提  various amortization
5172
伙食費 meal (expenses)
5173  
職工福利  employee benefits/welfare
5176
訓練費  training (expense)
5177
間接材料  indirect materials
5188
其他製造費用  other manufacturing expenses
56
勞務成本制 ervice costs
561
勞務成本  service costs
5611
勞務成本 service costs
57
業務成本 gency costs
571
業務成本  agency costs
5711
業務成本  agency costs
58
其他營業成本 other operating costs
588
其他營業成本-其他  other operating costs-other
5888  
其他營業成本-其他 other operating costs - other

6
營業費用 operating expenses 
61
推銷費用 selling expenses
615~618
推銷費用  selling expenses
6151
薪資支出  payroll expense
6152
租金支出  rent expense, rent
6153
文具用品  office supplies (expense)
6154
旅費 travelling expense, travel
6155
運費  shipping expenses, freight
6156
郵電費  postage (expenses)
6157
修繕費  repair(s) and maintenance (expense)
6159
廣告費  advertisement expense, advertisement
6161  
水電瓦斯費  utilities (expense)
6162
保險費  insurance (expense)
6164
交際費  entertainment (expense)
6165
捐贈  donation (expense)
6166
稅捐 taxes
6167
呆帳損失 loss on uncollectible accounts
6168  
折舊  depreciation expense
6169
各項耗竭及攤提  various amortization
6172
伙食費  meal (expenses)
6173
職工福利  employee benefits/welfare
6175  
傭金支出  commission (expense)
6176
訓練費  training (expense)
6188
其他推銷費用  other selling expenses
62
管理及總務費用 general & administrative expenses
625~628
管理及總務費用  general & administrative expenses
6251
薪資支出  payroll expense
6252
租金支出  rent expense, rent
6253
文具用品  office supplies
6254
旅費  travelling expense, travel
6255
運費  shipping expenses,freight
6256
郵電費  postage (expenses)
6257
修繕費 repair(s) and maintenance (expense)
6259
廣告費  advertisement expense, advertisement
6261
水電瓦斯費  utilities (expense)
6262
保險費  insurance (expense)
6264
交際費  entertainment (expense)
6265
捐贈  donation (expense)
6266
稅捐  taxes
6267
呆帳損失 loss on uncollectible accounts
6268
折舊  depreciation expense
6269
各項耗竭及攤提  various amortization
6271
外銷損失  loss on export sales
6272  
伙食費  meal (expenses)
6273
職工福利  employee benefits/welfare
6274
研究發展費用  research and development expense
6275
傭金支出  commission (expense)
6276
訓練費  training (expense)
6278
勞務費 professional service fees
6288
其他管理及總務費用  other general and administrative expenses
63
研究發展費用 research and development expenses
635~638
研究發展費用  research and development expenses
6351
薪資支出  payroll expense
6352
租金支出  rent expense, rent
6353  
文具用品 office supplies
6354
旅費 travelling expense, travel
6355
運費  shipping expenses, freight
6356
郵電費  postage (expenses)
6357
修繕費 repair(s) and maintenance (expense)
6361  
水電瓦斯費  utilities (expense)
6362  
保險費 insurance (expense)
6364
交際費  entertainment (expense)
6366
稅捐  taxes
6368
折舊 depreciation expense
6369
各項耗竭及攤提 various amortization
6372
伙食費  meal (expenses)
6373
職工福利 employee benefits/welfare
6376
訓練費 training (expense)
6378
其他研究發展費用  other research and development expenses

7
營業外收入及費用 non-operating revenue and expenses, other income(expense) 
71~74
營業外收入 non-operating revenue
711
利息收入  interest revenue
7111
利息收入  interest revenue/income
712  
投資收益  investment income
7121
權益法認列之投資收益  investment income recognized under equity method
7122
股利收入  dividends income
7123
短期投資市價回升利益  gain on market price recovery of short-term investment
713
兌換利益  foreign exchange gain
7131
兌換利益 foreign exchange gain
714
處分投資收益  gain on disposal of investments
7141  
處分投資收益  gain on disposal of investments
715  
處分資產溢價收入  gain on disposal of assets
7151
處分資產溢價收入  gain on disposal of assets
748
其他營業外收入  other non-operating revenue
7481
捐贈收入  donation income
7482
租金收入  rent revenue/income
7483
傭金收入  commission revenue/income
7484
出售下腳及廢料收入  revenue from sale of scraps
7485
存貨盤盈  gain on physical inventory
7486
存貨跌價回升利益  gain from price recovery of inventory
7487  
壞帳轉回利益  gain on reversal of bad debts
7488
其他營業外收入-其他  other non-operating revenue- other items
75~ 78
營業外費用 non-operating expenses
  751
利息費用  interest expense
7511
利息費用 interest expense
752
投資損失  investment loss
7521
權益法認列之投資損失  investment loss recog- nized under equity method
7523
短期投資未實現跌價損失  unrealized loss on reduction of short-term investments to market
753
兌換損失  foreign exchange loss
7531
兌換損失 foreign exchange loss
754
處分投資損失  loss on disposal of investments
7541
處分投資損失  loss on disposal of investments
755
處分資產損失  loss on disposal of assets
7551
處分資產損失  loss on disposal of assets
788
其他營業外費用  other non-operating expenses
7881
停工損失  loss on work stoppages
7882
災害損失  casualty loss
7885
存貨盤損 loss on physical inventory
7886
存貨跌價及呆滯損失 loss for market price decline and obsolete and slow-moving inventories
7888
其他營業外費用-其他 other non-operating expenses- other

8
所得稅費用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit) 
81
所得稅費用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit)
811
所得稅費用(或利益)  income tax expense (or benefit)
8111
所得稅費用(或利益) income tax expense ( or benefit)

9
非經常營業損益 nonrecurring gain or loss 
91
停業部門損益 gain(loss) from discontinued operations
911  
停業部門損益-停業前營業損益  income(loss) from operations of discontinued segments
9111
停業部門損益-停業前營業損益  income(loss) from operations of discontinued segment
912
停業部門損益-處分損益  gain(loss) from disposal of discontinued segments
9121  
停業部門損益-處分損益  gain(loss) from disposal of discontinued segment
92
非常損益 extraordinary gain or loss
921  
非常損益  extraordinary gain or loss
9211
非常損益 extraordinary gain or loss
93
會計原則變動累積影響數 cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles
931
會計原則變動累積影響數  cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles
9311  
會計原則變動累積影響數  cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles
94  
少數股權淨利 minority interest income
941
少數股權淨利  minority interest income
9411
少數股權淨利 minority interest income

2013年6月17日 星期一

你想了解贈與稅?

來檢視一下您對贈與稅的了解
幫助您正確申報贈與稅,請逐項閱讀後勾選,以維護你的權益,國稅局關心您喔


各類進項憑證之分類與說明

各類進項憑證之分類與說明:

1. 進  貨
與公司銷售貨物或勞務有關之統一發票、收據。
2. 薪資支出
支付員工之各項酬勞(包括臨時性員工)。如薪金、獎金、津貼、及超出免稅標準之加班費等。憑證為薪資印領清冊、加班記錄表。
需注意扣繳所得稅款之情形
3. 租金支出
支付租用營業場所或辦公設備之費用(包括倉庫、門市部等)。憑證為統一發票、收據及租賃合約書。
需注意扣繳所得稅款之情形
4. 文具用品
購買筆、紙張……等文具支出。憑證為統一發票、收據。
5. 旅費支出
應提示相關證明與公司業務有關。如膳宿費、交通費等。憑證為出差旅費報告書(需出差人蓋章)、旅館、飯店、交通公司.旅行社出具之統一發票、收據.旅行業代收轉付收據.登機證明。
6. 運費支出
支付快遞費或貨運公司、輪船公司、航空公司、鐵路局等費用。憑證為統一發票、收據、托運單。
7. 郵電費用
購買郵票及公司使用之電話、電報費.網際網路使用費。憑證為購買郵票證明、電信公司收據。
8. 修繕費用
公司業務車輛、辦公設備、辦公室之水電設備及屋頂、牆壁、地板等之維修。憑證為統一發票、收據。
9. 廣告費用
與公司業務有關之報章雜誌廣告、傳單、海報、贈送樣品、廣播、電視、彩牌等。憑證為統一發票、收據及廣告樣張。
10. 捐贈費用
對國防、政府(無限額規定)、公職人員候選人、政黨、教育及慈善機構、文化公益團體(有限額規定)之捐贈。憑證為受贈人出具之收據。
11. 交際費用
與公司業務有關之交際支出、贈送花圈、花籃、盆景、禮品等支出。憑證為統一發票、收據。(有限額規定)
12. 水電瓦斯費
營業地址(包括倉庫、門市部等)支付之水電費及瓦斯費。憑證為統一發票、收據。
13. 保險費用
支付勞健保費用、為員工投保之團體壽險、車輛、營業場所之保險等。憑證為統一發票、收據。
14. 研究發展費
為研究新產品、改進生產技術等支付之費用。憑證為統一發票、收據。.
15. 訓練費用
為培育受雇員工、辦理或指派參加與公司業務相關之訓練費用。憑證為統一發票、收據。
16. 稅捐
屬公司動產、不動產所支付之稅捐費用。憑證為完納後收據。
17. 燃料費用
製造所耗之燃料油等。憑證為統一發票、收據。
18. 利息費用
購置動產或不動產(屬公司名義)或為公司營業所需貸入款項而支付之利息。憑證為統一發票、收據。
19. 其他費用
凡一切與公司本業有關之支出。如報費、公會費等。憑證為統一發票、收據。

進項憑證應載明公司抬頭、統一編號。
依營業稅法與營利事業查核準則規定費用支出應與公司業務有關。
進項憑證內容應以中文為主,如以代號表示應附註說明。

                                  本篇文章來自網路




稅務會計查帳的依據

稅務會計,營所稅查帳的依據營利事業所得稅查核準則,是一個方針, 稅務會計與商業會計是有差異性的,

如何美化你的帳務呢?

帳務處理與整形是不一樣的,一個是知識昇華,一個是高超的技術, 很多客戶在平常時營業費用 常常忽列了,一年的累積就會有缺憑的問題 . 帳務處理應注意事項: 一、 依交易對象確實取得書有統一編號、公司抬頭之發票(或收據)。 二、 銷貨發票品名與進貨品名相同並可供相互勾稽,可依實表達銷貨成本。 三、 各項費用應依【所得稅法】及【營利事業所得稅查核準則】之規定,取得發票及相關文件。 四、 薪資應繕造印領清冊,並依扣繳稅率按時扣繳。 五、 加班費免稅標準為一個月46小時;免視為員工薪資所得。加班記錄表應詳實清楚記載。 六、 伙食費每人每月最高以新台幣1800元為限,超過部份視為員工薪資所得。 七、 交際費依進貨、銷貨、營業類型合計限額,全年列支總額,不得超過限額。 八、 索取普通收據請蓋上該行號之免用統一發票章,且顯示有統一編號者方為有效憑證。 九、 公司若有銀行戶於年終應取得扣繳憑單,以免漏列利息收入。

青年創業貸款,不要花冤枉錢

青年創業貸款諮詢專區經濟部中小企業處創業圓夢網可供免費查詢,

辦商業登記你要準備的事項


能為你服務是我們的榮幸

你的需求我們會一一為你解答



公司設立與商業登記不同哦



公司登記與營業登記不同 ,一個是法人組織 ,一個是獨資,屬性不同,責任不同,法律觀點也不同要問清楚呵



script

一年帳務處理你不可不知的事

帳務處理:


1. 每期(每個單月份)統一發票代購及寄送
2. 帳務整理與登帳
3. 每單月15日前完成營業稅申報,統一回傳401
4. 每年1月完成上一年度薪資、租金等各類所得扣繳申報
5. 每年5月辦理營利事業所得稅結算申報及未分配盈餘申報
6. 每年9月按時完成營利事業所得稅暫繳申報
7. 全年度提供各項會計及稅務專業諮詢服務


關於我們

關於正華
  感謝客戶群厚愛,成立會計稅務事務所二十年有餘,累積許多經驗,提供客戶全方位的會計、財務、工商登記及帳務服務、稅務諮詢與帳務處理,希望提供更完善的服務歡迎諮詢.